Quick summary From Chinzanso Hotel to Tokyo Station:  Taxi (≈30 mins) ~ ¥5,000 ($34). Tokyo to Kyoto on Shinkansen:  Nozomi train, ~ 2 hr...

Cervical ribs are supernumerary ribs arising from C7 and are more frequent than commonly appreciated on CT, where they may be overlooked without deliberate scrutiny of the thoracic inlet. Recognition matters because their morphology, length, and articulation vary and can predispose to local compressive phenomena.

Hyphema refers to hemorrhage into the anterior chamber of the eye, most often secondary to blunt or penetrating trauma. On non-contrast orbital CT, hyphema appears as a hyperdense collection filling or layering in the anterior chamber, anterior to the lens.

Scimitar Syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR), where pulmonary veins from the right lung drain into systemic veins—most commonly the inferior vena cava—creating a curvilinear “scimitar” appearance on chest radiographs.

The patency capsule is a dissolvable “dummy” capsule—matching the size of standard small‑bowel video capsule endoscopes—used to evaluate functional luminal patency of the small bowel prior to capsule endoscopy

A 61-year-old female presented with left upper quadrant abdominal pain and hypotension following a motor vehicle collision. How would you...